Unexplained high fever in elderly

Fevers without a known cause are relatively common among younger adults. But among seniors, fevers are more likely to indicate a serious viral or bacterial infection. They can also be the result of heat stress, sepsis, malignant growths, medication side-effects, or a symptom of common chronic conditions like arthritis.Nov 10, 2020

  • Multisystem diseases emerged as the most frequent cause of fever of unknown origin in the elderly, and temporal arteritis was the most frequent specific diagnosis. Infections, particularly tuberculosis, remain an important group.

Unexplained high fever in an elderly patient treated with clonidine, duloxetine, and atorvastatin We describe a case of drug-induced fever probably associated with clonidine administration. The higher dose of clonidine alone or in interaction with duloxetine and atorvastatin may have contributed to the development of drug-induced fever.Author:
Theodoros Kelesidis, Iosif KelesidisCited by:
Publish Year:
2009

What would cause a high fever with no other symptoms?

Infections are also the most common cause of FUOs in children. Any type of infection, from a self-limiting common cold to HIVdisease, can result in fevers . In certain situations, a person may harbor a fever -producing infection that is not causing any recognizable physical signs or symptoms other than the fever .

How do you treat high fever in elderly?

Take ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, or others), naproxen, (Aleve, Naprosyn, or others), acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or aspirin to help relieve head and body aches and lower your temperature. Take a slightly warm, not cool, bath or apply damp washcloths to the forehead and wrists. Dress lightly (even if you have chills).

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What causes on and off fever in adults?

Common causes of a fever in adults are: viral infection (like the flu or a cold) bacterial infection. fungal infection.

What causes random high fevers?

A fever can be a sign of several health conditions, which may or may not need medical treatment. The most common causes of fever are infections such as colds and stomach bugs (gastroenteritis). Other causes include: Infections of the ear, lung, skin, throat, bladder, or kidney.

When should I worry about a fever?

Call the doctor if any of these conditions exists: If the temperature is 103 F (39.4 C) or greater ( fever is too high) If the fever lasts more than seven days. If the fever symptoms get worse (concern if fever is increasing toward 39.4 C)

How do I know if my fever is viral or bacterial?

Bacterial Infection Symptoms One easy way to get an idea if a viral infection is now bacterial is to monitor symptom changes. If symptoms persist for more than 10-14 days, the fever is higher than that of a viral fever and the fever is getting worse before it’s getting better, it may have gone bacterial .

Why do elderly have lower temperature?

Several factors can lead to a lower body temperature in older people . For instance, as you age, you lose fat under the skin in your extremities and your skin becomes drier; both of these changes cause loss of body heat. Metabolism, which also generates heat, tends to slow as you age.

How do hospitals treat high fevers?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), are options. Your doctor will treat any underlying infection if necessary. If you have a high fever , avoid dehydration by drinking plenty of liquids.

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What is a high fever for an elderly person?

Seek medical attention if a senior’s fever reaches 103 F (39.4 C) or higher. Get immediate medical help if the fever is accompanied by: Headache . Disorientation or confusion .

What temp fever should I go to hospital?

Call your doctor if your temperature is 103 F (39.4 C) or higher. Seek immediate medical attention if any of these signs or symptoms accompanies a fever : Severe headache. Unusual skin rash, especially if the rash rapidly worsens.

Why do fevers spike at night?

But probably the main reason fever seems worse at night is because it actually is worse. The inflammatory response mechanism of the immune system is amplified. Your immune system deliberately raises your body temperature as part of its strategy to kill the virus attacking you.

Does sweating mean a fever is breaking?

As you make progress against the infection, your set point drops back to normal. But your body temperature is still higher, so you feel hot. That’s when your sweat glands kick in and start producing more sweat to cool you off. This could mean your fever is breaking and you’re on the road to recovery.

What does high fever indicate?

A high fever is when the body temperature rises above 103 degrees Fahrenheit in an adult (or above 101 degrees Fahrenheit in a child). A fever this high may indicate the presence of a serious infection that has triggered your immune system. The fever is the immune system’s attempt to kill the infection .

Does a fever always mean infection?

A fever is not a disease. It is usually a sign that your body is trying to fight an illness or infection . Infections cause most fevers . You get a fever because your body is trying to kill the virus or bacteria that caused the infection .

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What is the cause of unexplained fever?

Infections are the cause of about one in five unexplained fevers . They include endocarditis, or an infection of the heart valves, as well as such infections as cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and toxoplasma, a parasite.

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