Socioeconomic, psychological, ethnic, physiological, and pathological factors all influence dietary intake, interacting in a complex and inter- twining manner. For example, financial stress can lead to depression, which in turn adversely affects dietary intake.

What factors affect the nutrition of older adults?

Factors contributing to malnutrition

• Normal age-related changes.
• Illness.
• Impairment in ability to eat.
• Dementia.
• Medications.
• Restricted diets.
• Limited income.
• Reduced social contact.

What are 8 factors affecting nutrition in the elderly?

Factors that Affect Nutrition and Health

• Mental Health. Mental status is a big factor with older adults, as the state of mind can greatly affect appetite.
• Taste and Smell.
• Financial State.
• Diminished Appetite.
• Dental health.
• Metabolism.
• Eating and Swallowing Problems.
• Timely healthy meals.

What are the factors affecting nutrition?

Factors affecting nutrient requirements

• Genetics and gender.
• Dietary energy concentration.
• Environmental temperature.
• Health status.
• Stocking density.
• Feeding strategy and degree of competition for feed.
• Variability of nutrient content and availability in ingredients.

What causes poor nutrition elderly?

Malnutrition in older adults can be caused by a variety of factors, including loss of appetite, lack of ability to chew and swallow, and increased use of prescription medications.

What are the factors affecting food and nutrition?

The Factors That Influence Our Food Choices

• Biological determinants such as hunger, appetite, and taste.
• Economic determinants such as cost, income, availability.
• Physical determinants such as access, education, skills (e.g. cooking) and time.
• Social determinants such as culture, family, peers and meal patterns.

How does age affect nutrition?

Older adults tend to consume less energy-dense sweets and fast foods, and consume more energy-dilute grains, vegetables and fruits. Daily volume of foods and beverages also declines as a function of age.

What four factors are known to negatively impact nutritional status in older adults?

The good news is that many of the factors that affect an older person’s nutrition don’t have to impact health and longevity.

• Decreased Taste.
• Loss of Appetite.
• Financial Issues and Lack of Mobility.
• Nutrient Absorption.
• Menopause and Prostate Problems.
• Heart Disease Risk.
• Depression and Isolation.

How does malnutrition affect the elderly?

Malnutrition leaves our elderly vulnerable to infection, slower recovery time, and slower wound healing. It also causes weight and muscle loss that can lead to frailty, balance issues, falls, broken bones, disability, and loss of independence.

How does poor nutrition affect a person?

In the short term, poor nutrition can contribute to stress, tiredness and our capacity to work, and over time, it can contribute to the risk of developing some illnesses and other health problems such as: being overweight or obese. tooth decay. high blood pressure.

What are the factors affecting the nutritional status of an individual?

Nutritional status of an individual is generally dependent on two factors, external factors such as food safety, cultural, social, economical factors and internal factors, which include age, sex, nutrition, behavior, physical activity and diseases of the person.

What are three factors that affect your nutritional needs?

Terms in this set (7) Age, gender, and activity level all influence a persons calorie and nutrient needs.

What is a nutritional factor?

Nutritional factors having beneficial effect on mental health are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially omega-3 FAs, phospholipids, cholesterol, niacin, folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and vitamin D [6,7,8,9].

Why is nutrition important in elderly?

Good nutrition is important, no matter what your age. It gives you energy and can help you control your weight. It may also help prevent some diseases, such as osteoporosis, high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.