What was the Protestant and Catholic Reformation?

The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation ) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in particular to papal authority, arising from what were perceived to be errors,

How did the Protestant Reformation impact the Catholic Church?

The Protestant Reformation that Martin Luther sparked continued into the next century. The Catholic Church eliminated the sale of indulgences and other abuses that Luther had attacked. Catholics also formed their own Counter- Reformation that used both persuasion and violence to turn back the tide of Protestantism .

What is difference between Protestant and Catholic?

The start of the Protestant Church One of the differences between Protestants and Catholics is the way they view bread and wine during religious services. Catholics believe that the bread and wine actually turns into the body and blood of Christ. Protestants believe it stays bread and wine and only represents Christ.

What was the main cause of the Catholic Reformation?

The start of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant reformation . Clergy abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split between them and the peasants. However, the split was more over doctrine than corruption.

Why are Protestants not Catholic?

Protestants reject the Roman Catholic doctrine of papal supremacy and sacraments, but disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and matters of church polity and apostolic succession.

Why don t Protestants make the sign of the cross?

Protestants find it offensive because it is an outer indicator of Catholicism and they find Catholicism offensive. It is offensive because Catholics and Greek Orthodox practice mysticism and Protestants do not.

What are two major differences between Catholic cathedrals and Protestant churches?

Catholics believe that the Catholic Church is the original and first Christian Church . Protestants follow the teachings of Jesus Christ as transmitted through the Old & New Testament. Protestants believe that the Catholic Church stemmed from the original Christian Church , but became corrupt.

What was Martin Luther’s problem with the Catholic Church?

Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. But in 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of selling “indulgences” to absolve sin.

Which was a major result of the Reformation?

The Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Reformation led to the reformulation of certain basic tenets of Christian belief and resulted in the division of Western Christendom between Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions.

Why do Protestants not believe in Mary?

The Roman Catholic Church reveres Mary , the mother of Jesus, as “Queen of Heaven.” However, there are few biblical references to support the Catholic Marian dogmas — which include the Immaculate Conception, her perpetual virginity and her Assumption into heaven. This is why they are rejected by Protestants .

Do Protestants pray to Mary?

Protestant theologians. Some early Protestants venerated and honored Mary . We also grant that she should be honored, since we, according to Saint Paul’s words [Romans 12] are indebted to show honor one to another for the sake of the One who dwells in us, Jesus Christ. Therefore we have an obligation to honor Mary .

Can a Protestant marry a Catholic?

The Catholic Church also recognizes as sacramental, (1) the marriages between two baptized Protestants or between two baptized Orthodox Christians, as well as (2) marriages between baptized non- Catholic Christians and Catholic Christians, although in the latter case, consent from the diocesan bishop must be obtained,

What were the problems with the Catholic Church during the Reformation?

There were reports that priests, monks and nuns did not behave as well as they should. Some felt that the Catholic Church was more interested in money and power than in saving souls. For example, the church sold ‘indulgences’ for those who had committed sins.

What were the 4 causes of the Reformation?

The major causes of the protestant reformation include that of political, economic, social, and religious background. The religious causes involve problems with church authority and a monks views driven by his anger towards the church.

What were the 3 key elements of the Catholic Reformation?

The three key elements of the Catholic Reformation were : the founding of the Jesuits, the formation of the papacy and the Council of Trent.