Often asked: What Causes Severe Bruising In The Elderly?

Bruises in elderly people frequently occur because their skin has become thinner with age. The tissues that support the underlying blood vessels have become more fragile. Bruises are also more common in those taking medicine to thin the blood.

What disease would cause bruises to appear without injury?

In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising.

  • Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count.
  • Hemophilia A. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the blood’s ability to clot.
  • Hemophilia B.
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
  • Cushing syndrome.

What are you lacking if you bruise easily?

Low on Vitamin C This essential vitamin helps make collagen, an important protein that keeps your blood vessels healthy. If you don’t get enough vitamin C in your diet, you may notice that you bruise easily.

What causes an elderly person to bruise easily?

People tend to bruise more easily as they age because blood vessels become weaker and the skin thins. Easy bruising may also run in families, so people whose relatives bruise easily may notice that they do as well.

What is severe bruising a symptom of?

Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. See your doctor if you: Have frequent, large bruises, especially if your bruises appear on your trunk, back or face, or seem to develop for no known reasons.

What cancers cause bruising?

You’ve likely heard of the most common forms: leukaemia, myeloma and lymphoma. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding.

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What bruises should you worry about?

Call the doctor if the bruise is accompanied by swelling and extreme pain, especially if you take a blood-thinning medication for a medical condition. Call the doctor if bruising occurs easily or for no apparent reason. Call the doctor if the bruise is painful and under a toenail or fingernail.

What medications cause easy bruising?

Some medicines can cause easy bruising and bleeding. Examples are aspirin, pain medicines like ibuprofen (Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve), and blood thinners. If you take one of these medicines, talk to your doctor to see if you should keep taking the medicine.

What does a leukemia bruise look like?

Small red spots (petechiae) Small, pinhead-sized red spots on the skin (called “petechiae”) may be a sign of leukaemia. These small red spots are actually very small bruises that cluster so that they look like a rash.

Is bruising a symptom of CLL?

Symptoms of CLL When symptoms develop, they may include: getting infections often. anaemia – persistent tiredness, shortness of breath and pale skin. bleeding and bruising more easily than normal.

How do you treat bruises in the elderly?

Healing:

  1. Apply a cold compress to the bruise for 20 minutes to reduce the blood flow to the area. This may reduce the size of the bruise and decrease inflammation.
  2. Elevate the bruised area if at all possible.
  3. Wrapping the area with a compression bandage can help decrease swelling.

What helps with bruising in elderly?

If the skin does get injured, apply cold compresses and keep the area elevated. Then, apply warm compresses to increase circulation to speed up healing of the bruise. Over-the-counter medications, such as Vitamin K creams, may help bruises fade away quicker.

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What do Leukemia spots look like?

Leukemia cutis appears as red or purplish red, and it occasionally looks dark red or brown. It affects the outer skin layer, the inner skin layer, and the layer of tissue beneath the skin. The rash can involve flushed skin, plaques, and scaly lesions. It most commonly appears on the trunk, arms, and legs.

What is GDS syndrome?

Gardner-Diamond syndrome (GDS) is a rare condition characterized by episodes of unexplained, painful bruising that mostly occurs on the arms, legs, and/or face. It is most common in Caucasian women who have mental illness or emotional stress.

How do you treat a deep bruise?

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  1. Rest the bruised area, if possible.
  2. Ice the bruise with an ice pack wrapped in a towel. Leave it in place for 10 to 20 minutes. Repeat several times a day for a day or two as needed.
  3. Compress the bruised area if it is swelling, using an elastic bandage. Don’t make it too tight.
  4. Elevate the injured area.

Can you get a blood clot from a bruise?

The bruise itself won’t cause a blood clot. In very rare circumstances, the hit that caused the bruise can. If a deep-seated vein is damaged during the collision, it could lead to a deep-vein clot. This is called deep-vein thrombosis (DVT).

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